Ch 15 what points on a capnographic waveform represens a misture of alveolar gas and dead space gas9/22/2023 Anesthesia Breathing Systems – Monogram.Anesthesia Breathing Circuits Functionality.Respiratory flows superimposed on time capnograms in side stream technology.Catastrophic outcomes because capnography not used during sedation.Capnography in Dental Sedation Procedures.Bhavani Kodali Algorithm for capnography during sedation.Challanges of capnography during sedation.Capnography – American Academy of Pediatrics – Monitoring guidelines during sedation.Monitored Anesthesia Care- Injury and Liability.Speciality Applications Toggle sub-menu.About Author: Bhavani Shankar Kodali MD.During all anesthetics, the means for continuously measuring the pt's temp must be available. During GA, circulatory function is to be continually evaluated by the quality of the pulse, either electronically or by palpation or auscultation. Adequacy of circulation should be monitored by the continuous display of the ECG, & by determining the arterial BP & HR at least at 5-min intervals. Capnography ETCO2 analysis during GA When using a vent, there should be a device that is able to detect a disconnection of any part of the breathing system. Ensure correct placement of ETTs/LMAs requires clinical assessment & qualitative identification of CO2 in the expired gas. Quantitative monitoring of TV & capnography When administering regional anesthesia or MAC, sufficient ventilation should be assessed by qualitative clinical signs &/or monitoring of exhaled CO2. 02 analyzers w/ low concentration-limit alarms during GA Quantitatively assessing blood oxygenation Continuously ensuring the adequacy of ventilation by physical diagnostic techniques Identification of expired CO2 is performed unless nullified by the type of pt, procedure, or equipment.
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